School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2010 Oct;36(5):1255-66. doi: 10.1037/a0018729.
In a series of three visual perspective-taking experiments, we asked adult participants to judge their own or someone else's visual perspective in situations where both perspectives were either the same or different. We found that participants could not easily ignore what someone else saw when making self-perspective judgments. This was observed even when participants were only required to take their own perspective within the same block of trials (Experiment 2) or even within the entire experiment (Experiment 3), i.e. under conditions which gave participants a clear opportunity to adopt a strategy of ignoring the other person's irrelevant perspective. Under some circumstances, participants were also more efficient at judging the other person's perspective than at judging their own perspective. Collectively, these results suggest that adults make use of rapid and efficient processes to compute what other people can see.
在三个视觉视角转换实验系列中，我们要求成年参与者在两种视角相同或不同的情况下判断自己或他人的视觉视角。我们发现，当进行自我视角判断时，参与者很难忽略他人看到的东西。即使在参与者只需要在同一组实验中（实验 2）甚至在整个实验中（实验 3）内采取自己的视角时，也观察到了这种情况，即在给予参与者明显机会采取忽略他人不相关视角的策略的情况下。在某些情况下，参与者在判断他人视角时也比判断自己视角更有效率。总的来说，这些结果表明，成年人利用快速有效的过程来计算其他人能看到的东西。
