Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2010 Aug;32(4):417-37. doi: 10.1123/jsep.32.4.417.
The purpose of this study was to test a model where body-related self-conscious emotions of shame, guilt, and pride were associated with physical activity regulations and behavior. Adult women (N = 389; M age = 29.82, SD = 15.20 years) completed a questionnaire assessing body-related pride, shame, and guilt, motivational regulations, and leisure-time physical activity. The hypothesized measurement and structural models were deemed adequate, as was a revised model examining shame-free guilt and guilt-free shame. In the revised structural model, body-related pride was positively significantly related to identified and intrinsic regulations. Body-related shame-free guilt was significantly associated with external, introjected, and identified regulations. Body-related guilt-free shame was significantly positively related to external and introjected regulation, and negatively associated with intrinsic regulation. Identified and intrinsic regulations were significantly positively related to physical activity (R2 = .62). These findings highlight the importance of targeting and understanding the realm of body-related self-conscious emotions and the associated links to regulations and physical activity behavior.
本研究旨在检验一个模型，即身体相关的自我意识情绪（羞耻感、内疚感和自豪感）与体育活动规范和行为相关。成年女性（N=389；M 年龄=29.82，SD=15.20 岁）完成了一份问卷，评估与身体相关的自豪感、羞耻感和内疚感、动机规范和休闲时间体育活动。假设的测量和结构模型被认为是充分的，还有一个修订后的模型，检验无羞耻感的内疚和无内疚感的羞耻。在修订后的结构模型中，与身体相关的自豪感与认同和内在规范呈显著正相关。与身体相关的无羞耻感内疚与外在、内化和认同规范显著相关。与身体相关的无内疚感羞耻与外在和内化规范呈显著正相关，与内在规范呈显著负相关。认同和内在规范与体育活动呈显著正相关（R2=0.62）。这些发现强调了目标设定和理解与身体相关的自我意识情绪领域及其与规范和体育活动行为的关联的重要性。
