School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Body Image. 2014 Jan;11(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Sep 12.
Guided by the process model of self-conscious emotions, this study examined whether physical self-concept (PSC) and shame and guilt proneness were associated with body-related self-conscious emotions of state shame and guilt and if these relationships were mediated by attributions of stability, globality, and controllability. Female participants (N=284; Mean age=20.6±1.9 years) completed measures of PSC and shame and guilt proneness before reading a hypothetical scenario. Participants completed measures of attributions and state shame and guilt in response to the scenario. Significant relationships were noted between state shame and attributions of globality and controllability, and shame proneness, guilt proneness, and PSC. Similar relationships, with the additional predictor of stability, were found for state guilt. Mediation analysis partially supported the process model hypotheses for shame. Results indicate PSC and shame proneness are important in predicting body-related emotions, but the role of specific attributions are still unclear.
本研究以自我意识情绪的过程模型为指导，考察了身体自我概念（PSC）和羞耻与内疚易感性是否与状态羞耻和内疚等与身体相关的自我意识情绪有关，以及这些关系是否受到稳定性、整体性和可控性归因的中介。284 名女性参与者（平均年龄=20.6±1.9 岁）在阅读假设情景之前完成了 PSC 和羞耻与内疚易感性的测量。参与者根据情景完成了归因和状态羞耻与内疚的测量。状态羞耻与整体性和可控性归因以及羞耻易感性、内疚易感性和 PSC 之间存在显著关系。对于状态内疚，也发现了类似的关系，并且增加了稳定性预测因子。中介分析部分支持了羞耻的过程模型假设。结果表明，PSC 和羞耻易感性是预测与身体相关情绪的重要因素，但特定归因的作用仍不清楚。
