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临床检验科学的研究生教育是半满还是半空?

Graduate education in clinical laboratory science is the glass half full or half empty?

作者信息

Karni Karen, Polancic Joan, Fenn Joann, Spannaus-Martin Donna J

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Program in Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Clin Lab Sci. 2010 Summer;23(3):166-74.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the 2007 and 1990 data on the number and characteristics of programs offering graduate level degrees in Clinical Laboratory Science. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANT: Data were collected from published sources (Directory of Graduate Programs for Clinical Laboratory Practitioners) and analyzed at the University of Minnesota. Specific data regarding the kinds of advanced programs and the number of graduates per year, the number of program openings and closures, program requirements were collected, as well as data regarding the number and employment of graduates of Master's degree programs at two long-standing public institutions.

INTERVENTION

Not Applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

The tabulation of degree, program, and graduate data, together with the first position taken by graduates of two M.S. programs.

RESULTS

The numbers of graduate level programs and graduates decreased between 1990 and 2007, from 39 to 28 identified Master's level programs, but with only a slight increase from two to five doctoral programs. Several prominent and historically important Master's level programs have closed since the first edition (1990) of the Directory. Detailed analysis of the data from two Master's level programs showed that the first positions for graduating students were predominantly research related and in the same state as the degree-granting institution.

CONCLUSION

The number of advanced programs and graduates are relatively small in clinical laboratory science; however M.S. graduates are successful in obtaining positions. These positions are predominantly geographically related to the degree-granting institution, indicating an intellectual and economic impact of the programs in the regions they are located.

摘要

目的

评估2007年和1990年临床检验科学研究生学位项目的数量及特点数据。

设计/地点/参与者:数据收集自已发表资料(《临床检验从业者研究生项目名录》),并在明尼苏达大学进行分析。收集了有关高级项目类型、每年毕业生数量、项目开设与关闭数量、项目要求的具体数据,以及两所长期存在的公立机构硕士学位项目毕业生数量及就业情况的数据。

干预措施

不适用。

主要观察指标

学位、项目和毕业生数据列表,以及两个硕士项目毕业生的首个职位情况。

结果

1990年至2007年期间,研究生项目和毕业生数量有所减少,已确定的硕士水平项目从39个减至28个,而博士项目仅从2个略微增至5个。自《名录》第一版(1990年)以来,几个著名且具有历史重要性的硕士水平项目已关闭。对两个硕士水平项目数据的详细分析表明,毕业学生的首个职位主要与研究相关,且与授予学位的机构处于同一州。

结论

临床检验科学领域的高级项目和毕业生数量相对较少;然而,硕士毕业生成功获得了职位。这些职位在地理位置上主要与授予学位的机构相关,表明这些项目对其所在地区产生了知识和经济影响。

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