自我效能在韩国老年人健康素养与健康状况关系中的中介作用：一项简短报告。
The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between health literacy and health status in Korean older adults: a short report.
机构信息
College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University, Jung-gu, Daegu, South Korea 700422.
出版信息
Aging Ment Health. 2010 Sep;14(7):870-3. doi: 10.1080/13607861003801011.
OBJECTIVES
Limited health literacy has been shown to be associated with poor health status. However, research to date has not elucidated the factors that mediate the relationship between low literacy and poor health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between health literacy and health status in Korean older adults.
METHOD
A cross-sectional study of 103 community-dwelling Korean older adults was conducted from June 2007 to September 2007.
RESULTS
The study found that low health literacy was associated with poorer physical and mental health status, and the effect of health literacy on physical and mental health status was mediated through self-efficacy.
CONCLUSION
The study suggests that interventions to improve the delivery of care for older adults with low health literacy need to include not only improving the readability of health-related materials, but also enhancing the self-efficacy of each individual.
目的
有限的健康素养已被证明与较差的健康状况有关。然而，迄今为止的研究尚未阐明低文化素养与不良健康结果之间关系的中介因素。本研究旨在探讨自我效能感在韩国老年人健康素养与健康状况之间关系中的中介作用。
方法
2007 年 6 月至 9 月期间，对 103 名居住在社区的韩国老年人进行了横断面研究。
结果
研究发现，健康素养较低与身体和心理健康状况较差有关，健康素养对身体和心理健康状况的影响是通过自我效能感来介导的。
结论
该研究表明，改善对低健康素养的老年患者的护理干预不仅需要提高与健康相关的材料的可读性，还需要增强每个人的自我效能感。
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