Perianu M R
Medical Department Roussel-Uclaf, Romainville, France
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Nov;26 Suppl C:127-34. doi: 10.1093/jac/26.suppl_c.127.
Data from ten clinical trials involving 1189 patients treated with 1 g bd of cefodizime iv or im were analysed for adverse effects and abnormal laboratory test results. In total, side-effects possibly or probably related to cefodizime occurred in only 1.34% of patients. In a separate analysis of 138 geriatric patients, the incidence was less than 1%. The most frequent clinical adverse effects were related to the gastrointestinal tract or were skin reactions. In laboratory evaluation, the haematological parameters showed the expected changes in response to the cure of the infectious process. The hepatic function tests showed increased values in 0.7%-3% of cases (depending on the test). Serum creatinine was increased in less than 1% of the cases.
对10项临床试验的数据进行了分析,这些试验涉及1189例接受每日两次静脉注射或肌肉注射1克头孢地嗪治疗的患者,分析内容包括不良反应和实验室检查结果异常情况。总体而言,可能或很可能与头孢地嗪相关的副作用仅发生在1.34%的患者中。在对138例老年患者的单独分析中,发生率低于1%。最常见的临床不良反应与胃肠道有关或为皮肤反应。在实验室评估中,血液学参数显示出随着感染过程治愈而出现的预期变化。肝功能检查在0.7% - 3%的病例中显示值升高(取决于所做检查)。血清肌酐升高的病例不到1%。