Shindo M L, Hanson D G
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1990 Dec;23(6):1035-44.
Vocal disorders are a common dysfunction associated with aging that can have a significant effect on the quality of life. An appreciation for the many causes of vocal dysfunction in the elderly is a first step to providing better care for the geriatric patient with complaints about voice dysfunction.
嗓音障碍是一种与衰老相关的常见功能障碍,会对生活质量产生重大影响。了解老年人嗓音功能障碍的多种原因是为抱怨嗓音功能障碍的老年患者提供更好护理的第一步。