Koufman J A, Blalock P D
Department of Surgery, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
Laryngoscope. 1988 May;98(5):493-8. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198805000-00003.
Over the past 5 years, the authors have treated 67 adult professional voice users with a musculoskeletal tension disorder involving the larynx and supporting structures and leading to vocal dysfunction. Common clinical features in both sexes were muscle tension in the neck, poor control of the breath stream, and an abnormally low-pitched speaking voice. Most of the men sounded like Humphrey Bogart and the women like Lauren Bacall. These cases represent a discrete clinical vocal fatigue syndrome, the treatment of which is patient education and voice therapy.
在过去5年里，作者治疗了67名患有肌肉骨骼紧张障碍的成年职业用嗓者，该障碍累及喉部及其支持结构并导致发声功能障碍。男女患者的常见临床特征包括颈部肌肉紧张、气流控制不佳以及异常低沉的说话音调。大多数男性患者的嗓音听起来像汉弗莱·博加特，女性患者的嗓音听起来像劳伦·白考尔。这些病例代表了一种独特的临床嗓音疲劳综合征，其治疗方法是对患者进行教育和嗓音治疗。
