Alisjahbana A, Soeroto-Hamzah E, Peeters R, Meheus A
Hasan Sadikin Hospital/Medical School, Padjadjaran University, Department of Child Health, Bandung.
Paediatr Indones. 1990 Jul-Aug;30(7-8):179-90.
The main objective of this prospective survey is to obtain more information on the natural history of pregnancy and its outcome, including low birth weights, and of the factors closely associated with it. During the survey period the birth rate was 40 per thousand and the perinatal death rate 48 per thousand. The main causes of neonatal deaths are infections (predominantly tetanus) and hypoxia/birth asphyxia. Perinatal mortality is significantly associated with the following risk factors: age of mother less than 20 years; birth interval shorter than 18 months, twins, and breech presentation. The incidence of low birth weight is 14.7%. Statistically significant associations have been found between low birth weight and several risk factors.
这项前瞻性调查的主要目的是获取更多关于妊娠自然史及其结局（包括低体重儿）以及与之密切相关因素的信息。在调查期间，出生率为千分之四十，围产期死亡率为千分之四十八。新生儿死亡的主要原因是感染（主要是破伤风）和缺氧/出生窒息。围产期死亡率与以下危险因素显著相关：母亲年龄小于20岁；生育间隔短于18个月、双胞胎和臀位。低体重儿的发生率为14.7%。已发现低体重儿与若干危险因素之间存在统计学上的显著关联。
