Ketchem L, Berkowitz R J, McIlveen L, Forrester D, Rakusan T
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Pediatr Dent. 1990 May-Jun;12(3):143-6.
The oral findings in 47 HIV-seropositive children are reported. The patient population consisted of 25 females and 22 males ranging in age from 3 months to 6.5 years. All patients were born to HIV-seropositive mothers. CDC classification of the patients indicated that 26 were P-O, 11 were P-1, and 10 were P-2 (eight of the P-2 patients met CDC criteria for AIDS). Oral candidiasis was the most common finding (six of 26 P-O patients and six of 10 P-2 patients). Only one patient each presented with parotid swelling and gingivitis. Mucosal lesions characteristic of viral infection were not observed in any of the patients.
报告了47名HIV血清阳性儿童的口腔检查结果。患者群体包括25名女性和22名男性，年龄在3个月至6.5岁之间。所有患者均为HIV血清阳性母亲所生。根据疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）对患者的分类，26名为P-O，11名为P-1，10名为P-2（其中8名P-2患者符合CDC的艾滋病标准）。口腔念珠菌病是最常见的发现（26名P-O患者中有6名，10名P-2患者中有6名）。只有一名患者出现腮腺肿大，一名患者出现牙龈炎。所有患者均未观察到病毒感染特有的黏膜病变。
