Pat Matthews School of Nursing, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Int Nurs Rev. 2010 Sep;57(3):388-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00807.x.
To investigate factors affecting women's intention to smoke during pregnancy.
A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study, employing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).
A questionnaire that was constructed based on a literature review of research on smoking during pregnancy and on the TPB was administered to 201 Israeli female smokers aged 19-46. Descriptive, correlational and linear regression statistics were calculated.
Behavioural attitudes (women's total appraisal of smoking during pregnancy), subjective norms (women's perception of the opinion of significant others regarding the specific behaviour) and perceived behavioural control (women's total appraisal of their control of the behaviour and perceived ease or difficulty of quitting smoking during pregnancy) were found to predict women's intention to smoke during pregnancy.
Nursing interventions guided by the TPB constructs may help Israeli women quit smoking during pregnancy and reduce the prevalence of smoking during pregnancy.
调查影响女性在怀孕期间吸烟意愿的因素。
采用计划行为理论（TPB）的描述性、相关性、横断面研究。
根据对怀孕期间吸烟的研究和 TPB 的文献综述，编制了一份问卷，对 201 名 19-46 岁的以色列女性吸烟者进行了问卷调查。计算了描述性、相关性和线性回归统计数据。
行为态度（女性对怀孕期间吸烟的总体评价）、主观规范（女性对重要他人对特定行为的看法的感知）和感知行为控制（女性对自己控制行为和怀孕期间戒烟的难易程度的总体评价）被发现可以预测女性在怀孕期间吸烟的意愿。
以 TPB 构成为指导的护理干预措施可能有助于以色列女性在怀孕期间戒烟，降低怀孕期间吸烟的流行率。
