印度尼西亚西帝汶和爪哇的按蚊与地形的关系。
Relationships between anopheline mosquitoes and topography in West Timor and Java, Indonesia.
机构信息
Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
出版信息
Malar J. 2010 Aug 26;9:242. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-242.
BACKGROUND
Malaria is a serious health issue in Indonesia. Mosquito control is one aspect of an integrated malaria management programme. To focus resources on priority areas, information is needed about the vectors and their habitats. This research aimed to identify the relationship between anopheline mosquitoes and topography in West Timor and Java.
METHODS
Study areas were selected in three topographic types in West Timor and Java. These were: coastal plain, hilly (rice field) and highland. Adult mosquitoes were captured landing on humans identified to species level and counted.
RESULTS
Eleven species were recorded, four of which were significant for malaria transmission: Anopheles aconitus, Anopheles barbirostris, Anopheles subpictus and Anopheles sundaicus. Each species occupied different topographies, but only five were significantly associated: Anopheles annularis, Anopheles vagus and Anopheles subpictus (Java only) with hilly rice fields; Anopheles barbirostris, Anopheles maculatus and Anopheles subpictus (West Timor only) with coastal areas.
CONCLUSION
Information on significant malaria vectors associated with specific topography is useful for planning the mosquito control aspect of malaria management.
背景
疟疾是印度尼西亚的一个严重的健康问题。蚊虫控制是综合疟疾管理规划的一个方面。为了将资源集中在重点地区，需要了解病媒及其栖息地的信息。本研究旨在确定西帝汶和爪哇的按蚊与地形之间的关系。
方法
在西帝汶和爪哇的三种地形类型中选择了研究区域：沿海平原、丘陵（稻田）和高地。在人类身上捕获并计数降落的成年蚊子，以确定物种。
结果
共记录到 11 种蚊子，其中 4 种对疟疾传播具有重要意义：刺扰伊蚊、三带喙库蚊、淡色库蚊和喜山库蚊。每种蚊子都占据不同的地形，但只有 5 种与地形显著相关：环纹库蚊、骚扰阿蚊和淡色库蚊（仅在爪哇）与丘陵稻田有关；刺扰伊蚊、致倦库蚊和淡色库蚊（仅在西帝汶）与沿海地区有关。
结论
与特定地形相关的重要疟疾媒介的信息对于规划疟疾管理中的蚊虫控制方面是有用的。
Zotero 插件