米纳哈萨南部地区物种的局部多样性及叮咬模式
Local Diversity and Biting Pattern of Species in Southern Minahasa.
作者信息
Pinontoan O R, Supadmanaba I G P, Manuaba I B A, Sukrama I D M, Manuaba I B P
机构信息
Department of Entomology, Graduate Programme, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia.
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
出版信息
Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2017;2017:6313016. doi: 10.1155/2017/6313016. Epub 2017 Aug 6.
BACKGROUND
To optimize the preventive measures of malaria, it is important to synchronize the efforts with the behavior of local species. However, the data of species and their behavior in Indonesia is still lacking.
METHOD
Explorative research was conducted from April to September 2016 in Southern Minahasa district. The mosquito was baited by using animal and human (indoor or outdoor) from 18.00 to 06.00 hours. Then, the species were identified and Man Biting Rate (MBR) and Man/Animal Biting per Hour (MBPH) were calculated followed by statistical analysis by using SPSS 17.
RESULT
The data showed that the dominant species in Southern Minahasa were , , and . was found to be zoophilic and was showing strict anthropophilic characteristics. Meanwhile, feeds on both human and animal. The MBR of was found to be the highest ( < 0.005), but its MBPH only significantly exceeded that of . All species tend to be more active during the early evening.
CONCLUSION
, , and were the dominant species in Southern Minahasa. Further research is needed to determine the infestation rate of these species.
背景
为优化疟疾预防措施，使相关工作与当地物种行为同步非常重要。然而，印度尼西亚的物种及其行为数据仍然匮乏。
方法
2016年4月至9月在南米纳哈萨区开展探索性研究。从18:00至06:00使用动物和人类（室内或室外）诱饵诱捕蚊子。然后，鉴定物种并计算人叮咬率（MBR）和每小时人/动物叮咬数（MBPH），随后使用SPSS 17进行统计分析。
结果
数据显示，南米纳哈萨的优势物种为[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]。[物种名称1]被发现具有嗜动物性，[物种名称2]表现出严格的嗜人性特征。同时，[物种名称3]既吸食人类血液也吸食动物血液。[物种名称2]的MBR最高（P < 0.005），但其MBPH仅显著超过[物种名称3]。所有物种在傍晚时分往往更活跃。
结论
[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]是南米纳哈萨的优势蚊种。需要进一步研究以确定这些物种的感染率。
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