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摩洛哥农村地区的吸烟负担。

Burden of smoking in Moroccan rural areas.

机构信息

Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fes, Morocco.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jun;16(6):677-83.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and characteristics of current smoking among rural Moroccans. The population study included 3438 individuals aged 15 years and above from both sexes. The crude prevalence of current smoking (currently smoked and had smoked > 100 cigarettes in lifetime) was 16.9% in the adolescent and adult rural population: 31.0% among men and 1.1% among women. The majority of smokers 74.4% of men and 68.8% of women) began smoking before age 20 years. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age, sex, marital status, occupation and region of residence were the strongest determinants of current smoking. These results showed a high prevalence of smoking among males in the rural population of Morocco.

摘要

本研究旨在估计摩洛哥农村居民当前吸烟的流行率和特征。这项人群研究包括了来自两性的 3438 名 15 岁及以上的个体。青少年和成年农村居民的当前吸烟率(当前吸烟且一生中吸烟超过 100 支)为 16.9%:男性为 31.0%,女性为 1.1%。大多数吸烟者(男性为 74.4%,女性为 68.8%)在 20 岁之前开始吸烟。多因素逻辑回归分析表明,年龄、性别、婚姻状况、职业和居住地区是当前吸烟的最强决定因素。这些结果表明,摩洛哥农村居民中男性吸烟率较高。

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