University of Southern California, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Sep;91(9 Suppl):S29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.027.
The goals of this article are to describe participation as a transaction and issues involved in measuring and intervening using this transactional approach; describe ecologic and systems-based theoretic approaches for conceptualizing person-task-environment transactions; and illustrate examples of an exploratory strategy, radar plots, as a clinical tool for rehabilitation professionals to show this interaction and use it to inform participation-focused interventions with people with disabilities in rehabilitation settings. Participation necessarily occurs at the intersection of what the person can do, wants to do, has the opportunity to do, and is not prevented from doing. It is a transaction that occurs at the nexus of the person-task-environment. Measurement of participation should capture this transactive nature. Radar plots are part of a group of graphic displays frequently referred to as exploratory data analysis. In situations in which theory is not well developed, exploratory techniques such as radar plots may hold promise as ways to explore better the relationship among variables. This article describes strengths and limitations of radar plots and presents an example with data from the Community Participation Database.
本文的目的是描述参与作为一种交易，并说明使用这种交易方法进行测量和干预所涉及的问题；描述生态和系统理论方法，用于概念化人与任务-环境的交易；并举例说明探索性策略，雷达图，作为康复专业人员的临床工具，以展示这种相互作用，并利用它为康复环境中的残疾人士提供以参与为重点的干预。参与必然发生在个人能够做、想要做、有机会做和没有被阻止做的事情的交叉点。它是发生在人与任务-环境的交点上的一种交易。参与的测量应该捕捉到这种交互的性质。雷达图是一组图形显示的一部分，通常被称为探索性数据分析。在理论尚未得到很好发展的情况下，探索性技术，如雷达图，可能有希望成为探索变量之间关系的方法。本文描述了雷达图的优点和局限性，并提供了一个来自社区参与数据库的数据示例。
