Teaching and Educational Development Institute and Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2010 Fall;9(3):290-7. doi: 10.1187/cbe.10-03-0034.
Modern biological sciences require practitioners to have increasing levels of knowledge, competence, and skills in mathematics and programming. A recent review of the science curriculum at the University of Queensland, a large, research-intensive institution in Australia, resulted in the development of a more quantitatively rigorous undergraduate program. Inspired by the National Research Council's BIO2010 report, a new interdisciplinary first-year course (SCIE1000) was created, incorporating mathematics and computer programming in the context of modern science. In this study, the perceptions of biological science students enrolled in SCIE1000 in 2008 and 2009 are measured. Analysis indicates that, as a result of taking SCIE1000, biological science students gained a positive appreciation of the importance of mathematics in their discipline. However, the data revealed that SCIE1000 did not contribute positively to gains in appreciation for computing and only slightly influenced students' motivation to enroll in upper-level quantitative-based courses. Further comparisons between 2008 and 2009 demonstrated the positive effect of using genuine, real-world contexts to enhance student perceptions toward the relevance of mathematics. The results support the recommendation from BIO2010 that mathematics should be introduced to biology students in first-year courses using real-world examples, while challenging the benefits of introducing programming in first-year courses.
现代生物科学要求从业者在数学和编程方面具备越来越高的知识、能力和技能水平。最近对澳大利亚大型研究密集型机构昆士兰大学的科学课程进行了审查,结果制定了一个更具定量严谨性的本科课程。受美国国家研究委员会的 BIO2010 报告的启发,创建了一门新的跨学科一年级课程(SCIE1000),将数学和计算机编程纳入现代科学的范畴。在这项研究中,测量了 2008 年和 2009 年参加 SCIE1000 的生物科学专业学生的看法。分析表明,由于参加了 SCIE1000,生物科学专业的学生对数学在其学科中的重要性有了积极的认识。但是,数据显示,SCIE1000 并没有对计算的认识产生积极影响,只是略微影响了学生参加高级定量课程的动机。2008 年和 2009 年之间的进一步比较表明,使用真实的现实世界背景来增强学生对数学相关性的看法具有积极作用。结果支持 BIO2010 的建议,即应使用实际示例向生物学专业的学生在一年级课程中引入数学,同时对在一年级课程中引入编程的好处提出质疑。