Gidvani C H, Raju U, Chandar V, Ghosh B, Wilson C G
Department of Pediatrics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune.
Indian Pediatr. 1990 Nov;27(11):1177-81.
Twenty five asphyxiated neonates had ECG changes consistent with degree of asphyxia. Equivocal changes were found in mild asphyxia and changes suggestive of myocardial infarction were seen with severe asphyxia. In most cases, the changes reverted to normal within two weeks signifying great ability of the neonatal heart to withstand hypoxic insult. Four babies with severe asphyxia having ECG changes suggestive of acute myocardial infarction expired within 48 hours of birth.
25名窒息新生儿的心电图变化与窒息程度相符。轻度窒息时发现有不明确的变化,重度窒息时可见提示心肌梗死的变化。在大多数情况下,这些变化在两周内恢复正常,这表明新生儿心脏有很强的能力承受缺氧损伤。4名重度窒息且心电图变化提示急性心肌梗死的婴儿在出生后48小时内死亡。