Emergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Am J Emerg Med. 2011 Jun;29(5):518-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.12.006. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
Carbamazepine (CBZ) poisoning has been occurring more frequently. We describe the use of synthesized resin-absorbed hemoperfusion in the therapy of a 48-year-old man who developed carotic, cardiovascular shock and multiorgan dysfunction due to a CBZ overdose (the highest concentration of drug >20 mg/L; therapeutic range, 8-12 mg/L). The treatment was very successful; and the patient eventually was discharged with a full recovery and no complications, although his diagnosis and treatment had been delayed for 56 hours. Hemoperfusion has a steady clearance of this drug without subsequent rebound or potential hazards. Resin hemoperfusion should be first considered for acute CBZ intoxication, especially when drug-induced gastrointestinal hypomotility prevents elimination via the gut and patient is under life-threatening condition.
卡马西平(CBZ)中毒的情况越来越多。我们描述了使用合成树脂吸附血液灌流治疗一名 48 岁男性患者的情况,该患者因 CBZ 过量(药物最高浓度>20mg/L;治疗范围,8-12mg/L)而出现颈动脉、心血管休克和多器官功能障碍。治疗非常成功;尽管患者的诊断和治疗延迟了 56 小时,但最终完全康复出院,没有出现任何并发症。血液灌流能稳定清除这种药物,且不会出现反弹或潜在危害。当药物引起的胃肠道动力不足阻止通过肠道排出药物且患者处于危及生命的情况下,应首先考虑使用树脂血液灌流治疗急性 CBZ 中毒。