Frol'kis V V, Bezrukov V V, Muradian Kh K
Vopr Med Khim. 1978 Jan-Feb;24(1):12-7.
Specific radioactivity of RNA from rat liver tissue, labelled with 14C-orotic acid and fractionated using thermic phenol method, was altered dissimilarly. In single stimulation of hypothalamus the specific radioactivity of nuclear RNA was increased in RNA-40 degrees fraction than in RNA-55 degrees and RNA-63 degrees ones. A decrease in synthesis of nuclear RNA fractions followed the phase of activation in repeated stimulation of hypothalamus. The distinct increase in specific radioactivity was observed in cytoplasmic RNA (RNA-4 degrees) both in single and repeated stimulation of hypothalamus. The stimulating effect of the prolonged hypothalamus irritation on synthesis of the RNA fractions and on activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase disappeared more rapidly than this effect in long-term administration of hydrocortisone. The data obtained suggest that sensitivity of tissue-targets to prolonged hormonal stimulation is distinctly higher than the ability of hypothalamus to activate the synthesis of RNA and enzymatic proteins.
用¹⁴C-乳清酸标记并采用热酚法分级分离的大鼠肝脏组织RNA的比放射性,变化情况不同。在下丘脑单次刺激时,RNA-40℃级分中核RNA的比放射性高于RNA-55℃和RNA-63℃级分中的。在下丘脑重复刺激时,核RNA级分合成减少跟随激活期之后。在下丘脑单次和重复刺激时,细胞质RNA(RNA-4℃)中均观察到比放射性明显增加。与长期给予氢化可的松相比,下丘脑长期刺激对RNA级分合成以及葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶和果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶活性的刺激作用消失得更快。所获得的数据表明,组织靶点对长期激素刺激的敏感性明显高于下丘脑激活RNA和酶蛋白合成的能力。