Helse Fonna HF, Norway.
J Atten Disord. 2012 Jan;16(1):34-43. doi: 10.1177/1087054710378233. Epub 2010 Sep 13.
The aims of the present study was to investigate communication impairments in a Norwegian sample of children with ADHD and children with Asperger syndrome (AS) and to explore whether children with ADHD can be differentiated from children with AS in terms of their language profiles on the Norwegian adaptation of the Children's Communication Checklist Second Edition (CCC-2).
The CCC-2 was completed by the parents, and altogether, 77 children aged between 6 and 15 years participated in the study.
Communication impairments were as common in a group of children with ADHD as in a group of children with AS. Although a similar pattern appeared on most CCC-2 scales, children with ADHD and children with AS could be distinguished from each other in terms of their language profiles on the subscales assessing stereotyped language and nonverbal communication.
Language abilities should be taken into account when standard assessments of ADHD and AS are performed and before therapies are initiated.
本研究旨在调查挪威注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童和阿斯伯格综合征(AS)儿童样本中的沟通障碍,并探讨 ADHD 儿童是否可以根据其在挪威版儿童沟通检查表第二版(CCC-2)上的语言特征与 AS 儿童区分开来。
CCC-2 由家长完成,共有 77 名年龄在 6 至 15 岁之间的儿童参加了研究。
在 ADHD 儿童组和 AS 儿童组中,沟通障碍同样常见。尽管大多数 CCC-2 量表上出现了相似的模式,但 ADHD 儿童和 AS 儿童可以在评估刻板语言和非言语沟通的子量表上的语言特征上区分开来。
在进行 ADHD 和 AS 的标准评估以及在开始治疗之前,应考虑语言能力。