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不同形式的饲粮硒补充对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质、硒沉积和抗氧化性能的影响比较。

Comparison of different forms of dietary selenium supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, selenium deposition, and antioxidant property in broilers.

机构信息

Feed Science Institute, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, No 164, Qiutao North Road, Hangzhou 310029, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2011 Oct;143(1):261-73. doi: 10.1007/s12011-010-8839-2. Epub 2010 Sep 14.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different sources of dietary selenium (Se) supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, Se deposition, and antioxidant property in broilers. A total of 600 one-day-old Ross 308 broilers with an average body weight (BW) of 44.30 ± 0.49 g were randomly allotted to three treatments, each of which included five replicates of 40 birds. These three groups received the same basal diet containing 0.04 mg Se/kg, supplemented with 0.15 mg Se/kg from sodium selenite (SS) or from L-selenomethionine (L-Se-methionine (Met)) or from D-selenomethionine (D-Se-Met). The experiment lasted 42 days. Both Se source and time significantly influenced (p < 0.01) drip loss of breast muscle. Supplementation with L-Se-Met and D-Se-Met were more effective (p < 0.05) in decreasing drip loss than SS. Besides, the pH value of breast muscle was also significantly influenced (p < 0.05) by time. The SS-supplemented diet increased more (p < 0.05) liver, kidney, and pancreas glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities than the D-Se-Met-supplemented diet. In addition, L-Se-Met increased more (p < 0.01) liver and pancreas GSH-Px activities than D-Se-Met. The antioxidant status was greatly improved in broilers of L-Se-Met-treated group in comparison with the SS-treated group and was illuminated by the increased glutathione (GSH) concentration in serum, liver, and breast muscle (p < 0.05); superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in liver (p < 0.01); total antioxidant capability (T-AOC) in kidney, pancreas, and breast muscle (p < 0.05) and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in kidney and breast muscle (p < 0.05) of broilers. Besides, supplementation with D-Se-Met was more effective (p < 0.01) in increasing serum GSH concentration and decreasing breast muscle MDA concentration than SS. L-Selenomethionine supplementation significantly increased GSH concentration in liver and breast muscle (p < 0.05); SOD activity in liver (p < 0.01); and T-AOC in liver, pancreas, and breast muscle (p < 0.05) of broilers, compared with broilers fed D-Se-Met diet. The addition of L-Se-Met and D-Se-Met increased (p < 0.01) Se concentration in serum and different organs studied of broilers in comparision with broilers fed SS diet. Therefore, dietary L-Se-Met and D-Se-Met supplementation could improve antioxidant capability and Se deposition in serum and tissues and reduce drip loss of breast muscle in broilers compared with SS. Besides, L-Se-Met is more effective than D-Se-Met in improving antioxidant status in broilers.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨不同来源的膳食硒(Se)补充对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质、Se 沉积和抗氧化性能的影响。将 600 只 1 日龄 Ross 308 肉鸡随机分为 3 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 40 只鸡。这 3 组均接受相同的基础日粮,含有 0.04mg/kg Se,分别添加 0.15mg/kg Se 来自亚硒酸钠(SS)、L-硒蛋氨酸(L-Se-蛋氨酸(Met))或 D-硒蛋氨酸(D-Se-Met)。试验持续 42 天。硒源和时间均显著影响(p<0.01)胸肌肉滴水损失。与 SS 相比,L-Se-Met 和 D-Se-Met 补充剂更有效地(p<0.05)降低滴水损失。此外,胸肌肉的 pH 值也受到时间的显著影响(p<0.05)。SS 补充剂喂养的鸡肝脏、肾脏和胰腺谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性增加(p<0.05)高于 D-Se-Met 补充剂喂养的鸡。此外,L-Se-Met 增加了(p<0.01)肝脏和胰腺 GSH-Px 活性高于 D-Se-Met。与 SS 处理组相比,L-Se-Met 处理组肉鸡的抗氧化状态得到了极大改善,血清、肝脏和胸肌肉中的谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度升高(p<0.05);肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性(p<0.01);肾脏、胰腺和胸肌肉中的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(p<0.05)和降低肾脏和胸肌肉中的丙二醛(MDA)浓度(p<0.05)。此外,与 SS 相比,D-Se-Met 补充剂更有效地(p<0.01)增加血清 GSH 浓度并降低胸肌肉 MDA 浓度。L-硒蛋氨酸补充剂显著增加了肝脏和胸肌肉中的 GSH 浓度(p<0.05);肝脏中的 SOD 活性(p<0.01);以及肝脏、胰腺和胸肌肉中的 T-AOC(p<0.05)与 D-Se-Met 喂养的肉鸡相比。与 SS 喂养的鸡相比,L-Se-Met 和 D-Se-Met 的添加增加了(p<0.01)血清和不同研究器官中的 Se 浓度鸡。因此,与 SS 相比,日粮 L-Se-Met 和 D-Se-Met 补充剂可提高血清和组织中的抗氧化能力和 Se 沉积,并降低肉鸡胸肌肉的滴水损失。此外,与 D-Se-Met 相比,L-Se-Met 更有效地改善肉鸡的抗氧化状态。

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