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在社区戒烟干预试验(COMMIT)中通过工作场所促进吸烟控制

Promoting Smoking Control Through Worksites in the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT).

作者信息

Sorensen G, Glasgow R E, Corbett K

机构信息

For The Commit Research Group, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.

出版信息

Int Q Community Health Educ. 1990 Jan 1;11(3):239-57. doi: 10.2190/QPPB-VTKD-EBML-CU5L.

Abstract

This article describes the worksite intervention and assessment aspects of the COMMIT project. Following a brief review of the rationale for worksite smoking control efforts and how planning for such activities can be conducted as part of community-based interventions, we describe the COMMIT worksite protocol. All intervention communities conduct specified activities in the areas of smoking policy, motivational and incentive procedures to encourage smoking cessation, and provision of self-help materials and cessation services for employees. Assessment procedures include a computerized process objectives system, surveys of worksites in each of the 22 COMMIT communities, and work related questions on surveys of community residents. Baseline data that have informed the process objectives for the worksite channel are presented, as are examples of how intervention activities have been tailored to different communities.

摘要

本文介绍了“社区干预戒烟试验”(COMMIT)项目的工作场所干预及评估方面。在简要回顾工作场所控烟努力的基本原理以及如何将此类活动的规划作为社区干预的一部分进行之后,我们描述了COMMIT项目的工作场所方案。所有干预社区在吸烟政策、鼓励戒烟的激励程序以及为员工提供自助材料和戒烟服务等领域开展特定活动。评估程序包括一个计算机化的过程目标系统、对22个COMMIT社区中每个社区的工作场所进行调查,以及在社区居民调查中提出与工作相关的问题。文中呈现了为工作场所渠道的过程目标提供依据的基线数据,以及干预活动如何针对不同社区进行调整的示例。

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