Thompson B, Wallack L, Lichtenstein E, Pechacek T
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle.
Int Q Community Health Educ. 1990 Jan 1;11(3):187-203. doi: 10.2190/1BQ5-K699-EWJP-8FP1.
The Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT) has adopted a community approach to smoking cessation. State-of-the-art interventions that have proven efficacious for smoking cessation are delivered to smokers through community-based organizations. An innovative adaptation of community organization methods accommodated the need for a standardized protocol with the flexibility required for diverse and unique communities. The unique characteristics of the eleven intervention communities are examined with a focus on differences in size, location, availability and importance of the intervention channels, and other factors that were important for community mobilization. Initial results of the mobilization process are summarized. Although there were some differences in the structures formed and the time required to complete the initial project activities, all eleven intervention sites were mobilized around the COMMIT goals and activities.
戒烟社区干预试验（COMMIT）采用了社区戒烟方法。已被证明对戒烟有效的先进干预措施通过社区组织提供给吸烟者。对社区组织方法进行了创新性调整，以满足标准化方案的需求，并具备适应多样化和独特社区所需的灵活性。研究了11个干预社区的独特特征，重点关注规模、位置、干预渠道的可用性和重要性的差异，以及对社区动员至关重要的其他因素。总结了动员过程的初步结果。尽管在形成的结构和完成初始项目活动所需的时间方面存在一些差异，但所有11个干预地点都围绕COMMIT目标和活动进行了动员。
