Tse Samson, Yu Alex C H, Rossen Fiona, Wang Chong-Wen
Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2010 Sep 1;10:1694-704. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2010.167.
The aim of this review is to highlight emerging trends about Chinese people and gambling addiction over the last 15 years, and to provide a discourse on the potential link between gambling and Chinese culture and history. The authors reported on the phenomenon of gambling among Chinese people using relevant research studies and reports and traditional Chinese literature. Chinese people have elevated levels of gambling addiction compared to their Western counterparts. These elevated rates are coupled with the rapid expansion of gambling venues within the Pan-Pacific region. While there is an accumulated body of research on Chinese and gambling, a systematic cultural analysis of Chinese gambling is still under development. We undertook a brief comparison between two ancient civilizations, China and Rome, in order to gain better understanding about gambling among Chinese people. To effectively deal with gambling addictions among Chinese people, it is imperative to develop culturally responsive interventions.
本综述的目的是突出过去15年中有关中国人与赌博成瘾的新趋势,并就赌博与中国文化和历史之间的潜在联系进行论述。作者利用相关研究、报告以及中国传统文献报道了中国人的赌博现象。与西方同龄人相比,中国人的赌博成瘾程度更高。这些较高的比率与泛太平洋地区赌博场所的迅速扩张相伴而生。虽然已有大量关于中国人与赌博的研究,但对中国赌博的系统性文化分析仍在发展之中。我们对中国和罗马这两个古代文明进行了简要比较,以便更好地了解中国人的赌博情况。为有效应对中国人的赌博成瘾问题,制定具有文化适应性的干预措施势在必行。