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射箭运动的实验与理论研究。

Experimental and theoretical research in archery.

作者信息

Pekalski R

机构信息

Ul. Meissnera 2 M 6, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 1990 Winter;8(3):259-79. doi: 10.1080/02640419008732150.

DOI:10.1080/02640419008732150
PMID:2084271
Abstract

The aim of this study was to introduce certain methods and research techniques and to present the results of experiments on parameters of archery equipment to optimize the interaction of the archer-bow-arrow system's elements. In order to achieve the research requirements, the following were devised: 1. A mathematical model of an arrow's movement during its interaction with a bow. 2. A mechanical model of an archer-bow-arrow system, which constitutes a device for mechanical loosing of an arrow from the bow strings (DMLA). 3. Three series of high-speed filming. The mathematical model and computer simulation were used to describe the arrow's movement for various initial conditions and various parameters of the equipment, based on which a nomogram was constructed of the optimum arrow parameters for bows of various draw forces. The device for the mechanical loosing of arrows from a bow was used to study the influence of selected parameters of the archer-bow-arrow system on the accuracy of shots. The film analysis was used to verify the mathematical and mechanical models constructed.

摘要

本研究的目的是介绍某些方法和研究技术,并展示关于射箭设备参数的实验结果,以优化射手-弓-箭系统各要素之间的相互作用。为了满足研究要求,设计了以下内容:1. 箭与弓相互作用期间箭的运动数学模型。2. 射手-弓-箭系统的力学模型,该模型构成了一种用于从弓弦机械释放箭的装置(DMLA)。3. 三组高速拍摄。数学模型和计算机模拟用于描述在各种初始条件和设备参数下箭的运动,在此基础上构建了不同拉力弓的最佳箭参数列线图。用于从弓上机械释放箭的装置用于研究射手-弓-箭系统选定参数对射击精度的影响。影片分析用于验证所构建的数学和力学模型。

相似文献

1
Experimental and theoretical research in archery.射箭运动的实验与理论研究。
J Sports Sci. 1990 Winter;8(3):259-79. doi: 10.1080/02640419008732150.
2
Bow-arrow interaction in archery.射箭运动中的弓矢相互作用。
J Sports Sci. 1998 Nov;16(8):721-31. doi: 10.1080/026404198366353.
3
Electromyography of arrow release in archery.射箭时箭射出动作的肌电图检查
Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1990 Jan;30(1):7-17.
4
Fine body movements and the cardiac cycle in archery.射箭运动中的精细身体动作与心动周期
J Sports Sci. 1990 Winter;8(3):203-13. doi: 10.1080/02640419008732146.
5
Muscular activity of different shooting distances, different release techniques, and different performance levels, with and without stabilizers, in target archery.在射箭运动中,不同射击距离、不同撒放技术、不同表现水平下,使用和不使用稳定器时的肌肉活动情况。
J Sports Sci. 1990 Winter;8(3):235-57. doi: 10.1080/02640419008732149.
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Electromyographic analysis of bow string release in highly skilled archers.高水平射箭运动员弓弦释放动作的肌电图分析
J Sports Sci. 1990 Winter;8(3):215-21. doi: 10.1080/02640419008732147.
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An archer's perceived form scales the "hitableness" of archery targets.射手感知到的自身形态会影响箭靶的“可射中程度”。
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2012 Oct;38(5):1125-31. doi: 10.1037/a0029036. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
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Muscular activation patterns of the bow arm in recurve archery.反曲弓射箭中持弓臂的肌肉激活模式。
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Postural stability, clicker reaction time and bow draw force predict performance in elite recurve archery.姿势稳定性、点击反应时间和拉弓力量可预测优秀反曲弓射箭运动员的表现。
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