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母婴保健:美国与西德之比较

Maternal-infant health care: a comparison between the United States and West Germany.

作者信息

Bueche M N

机构信息

Simmons College, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 1990;25(4):25-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6198.1990.tb00862.x.

Abstract

The health and well-being of mothers and infants are of world-wide concern. Although the United States spends more money on health care than most other countries, it continues to lag behind other countries in its infant mortality rate (IMR). The author's perusal of research reports and her work experience in a hospital maternity setting in both the United States and West Germany (before the recent unification) suggest that the United States could benefit by reviewing the experience of others. The author also describes several strategies used in Germany to reduce its IMR--practices that could be implemented in the United States.

摘要

母亲和婴儿的健康与幸福是全球关注的问题。尽管美国在医疗保健方面的支出比大多数其他国家都多,但在婴儿死亡率(IMR)方面仍落后于其他国家。作者研读研究报告以及她在美国和西德(近期统一之前)医院产科环境中的工作经历表明,美国可以通过借鉴其他国家的经验而受益。作者还描述了德国为降低其婴儿死亡率所采用的几种策略——这些做法在美国也可以实施。

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