Harris L H, Roland E J, McBarnett Y
J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 1990 Fall-Winter;4(1):75-81.
The United States ranks behind 19 other industrialized nations in infant mortality. Despite this country's affluence and medical sophistication, Black infants in some U. S. cities have a higher infant mortality rate than infants in some Third World countries. This article examines the impact that maternal prenatal health, teenage pregnancy and strategies to reduce infant mortality have on the general health of infants. A comparison is made between the strategies used by the United States and those used by other industrialized nations who have been more successful in reducing their infant mortality rate.
在婴儿死亡率方面,美国在其他19个工业化国家之后。尽管这个国家富裕且医疗技术先进,但美国一些城市的黑人婴儿死亡率高于一些第三世界国家的婴儿。本文探讨了孕产妇产前健康、青少年怀孕以及降低婴儿死亡率的策略对婴儿总体健康的影响。同时对美国所采用的策略与其他在降低婴儿死亡率方面更为成功的工业化国家所采用的策略进行了比较。