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左颞下囊膝部梗死继发的短暂自动书写行为

Transient Automatic Writing Behavior following a Left Inferior Capsular Genu Infarction.

作者信息

Suzuki Keisuke, Miyamoto Tomoyuki, Miyamoto Masayuki, Hirata Koichi

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

出版信息

Case Rep Neurol. 2009 May 9;1(1):8-14. doi: 10.1159/000215929.

Abstract

A 79-year-old, right-handed woman was admitted to the hospital with decreased spontaneity. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a left inferior capsular genu infarction. (99m) TC-ECD single-photon emission computed tomography revealed a left-dominant diffuse hypoperfusionin the basal ganglia and frontal lobe. The patient showed abulia and increased writing activity without motor or sensory deficit. The writing was mainly perseverative, and words written along lines were legible and without spatial distortions. This augmented writing behavior disappeared on day 21. The writing characteristic was more similar to automatic writing behavior than hypergraphia. Dissociation between speech and writing behavior was present in our patient. We suggest that a disconnection within the frontal-subcortical circuit contributed to the development of motor perseveration in writing.

摘要

一名79岁的右利手女性因自发性活动减少入院。脑磁共振成像显示左侧内囊膝部梗死。(99m)锝-双半胱乙酯单光子发射计算机断层扫描显示基底节和额叶左侧为主的弥漫性灌注不足。患者表现出意志缺失和书写活动增加,无运动或感觉障碍。书写主要为持续性,沿线条书写的文字清晰且无空间扭曲。这种增强的书写行为在第21天消失。书写特征更类似于自动书写行为而非书写过多。我们的患者存在言语和书写行为分离。我们认为额叶-皮质下回路内的联系中断促成了书写中的运动持续性发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c318/2940257/5626b8350f5f/crn0001-0008-f01.jpg

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