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从晶体到非晶态:软磁盘堆积中实现解堵塞的新途径。

From crystal to amorphous: A novel route to unjamming in soft disk packings.

作者信息

Potiguar F Q

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Pará, Departamento de Física, ICEN, Guamá, 66075-110, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2010 Sep;33(1):1-9. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2010-10644-9. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

Abstract

Numerical studies on the unjamming packing fraction of bi- and polydisperse disk packings, which are generated through compression of a monodisperse crystal, are presented. In bidisperse systems, a fraction f(+) = 0.400 up to 0.800 of the total number of particles has their radii increased by [Formula: see text] R , while the rest has their radii decreased by the same amount. Polydisperse packings are prepared by changing all particle radii according to a uniform distribution in the range [-ΔR, ΔR] . The results indicate that the critical packing fraction is never larger than the value for the initial monodisperse crystal, Φ(o) = π/√12, and that the lowest value achieved is approximately the one for random close packing. These results are seen as a consequence of the interplay between the increase in small-small particle contacts and the local crystalline order provided by the large-large particle contacts.

摘要

本文给出了通过单分散晶体压缩生成的双分散和多分散圆盘堆积的非堵塞堆积分数的数值研究。在双分散系统中,占总粒子数0.400至0.800的一部分粒子(f(+))其半径增大[公式:见正文]R,而其余粒子半径减小相同量。多分散堆积是通过根据[-ΔR, ΔR]范围内的均匀分布改变所有粒子半径来制备的。结果表明,临界堆积分数从不大于初始单分散晶体的值,即Φ(o) = π/√12,并且所达到的最低值约为随机密堆积的值。这些结果被视为小粒子间接触增加与大粒子间接触提供的局部晶体有序之间相互作用的结果。

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