Shuteeva L V, Garnitskiĭ S P
Ter Arkh. 1990;62(12):108-10.
An epidemiological study was carried out among 1500 men aged 20-69 years in order to study the prevalence of risk factors of coronary heart disease. 51.1% of the men turned out to be tobacco-smokers. Every tenth man smoked up over 20 cigarettes, every fourth man smoked up from 10 to 20 cigarettes a day. The number of tobacco-smokers decreased with age, namely from 61% at an age of 20-29 years to 33% at an age of 60-69 years. The structure of tobacco-smoking was found to change with age. This is related to the fact that the age-associated dynamics of its prevalence and intensity correlates with the dynamics of formation and course of the toxicomanic dependence on tobacco smoke. The data obtained are important for the planning of measures aimed at tobacco-smoking control among the population in cases where it is necessary to estimate whether carrying out of the sanitary instructive measures alone is sufficient.
为研究冠心病危险因素的流行情况，对1500名年龄在20至69岁之间的男性进行了一项流行病学研究。结果发现，51.1%的男性吸烟。每十名男性中有一人每天吸烟超过20支，每四名男性中有一人每天吸烟10至20支。吸烟男性的数量随年龄增长而减少，即从20至29岁年龄段的61%降至60至69岁年龄段的33%。研究发现，吸烟结构随年龄而变化。这与以下事实有关：其流行率和强度的年龄相关动态与对烟草烟雾成瘾性依赖的形成和发展动态相关。在需要评估仅实施卫生指导措施是否足够的情况下，所获得的数据对于规划旨在控制人群吸烟的措施具有重要意义。
