Shuteeva L V, Smirnova I P, Solonenko I N, Garnitskiĭ S P, Vasilenko I G
Ter Arkh. 1991;63(1):24-7.
Examination of 4185 men aged 30 to 59 years, carried out within the framework of investigations into multifactorial prevention of coronary heart disease enabled one to establish that the number of tobacco-smokers among that group men amounts to 45.1%. The percentage of tobacco-smokers appreciably decreases with age. Every second tobacco-smoker starts smoking at the age of 15 to 25 years and smokers out up to 20 and over cigarettes a day. It has been established that 86% of the tobacco-smokers have been smoking for more than 20 years, which allows attributing them to a group of persons suffering from stage III-IV tobacco-smoking, needing therapeutic care. Tobacco-smoking control consisting in group and individual interviews made it possible to lower the populational level of tobacco-smoking by 8.4% for 2 years. In the reference group, that indicator decreased by 1.4%. A new narcologic method of the treatment of tobacco-smoking has been elaborated, the efficacy of which amounted to 85.3% for a year. The use of the method led to the lowering of the populational level of tobacco-smoking by 15.1% during 3 years. In the reference group, the number of tobacco-smokers dropped by 4.7%.
在冠心病多因素预防调查框架内，对4185名30至59岁男性进行的检查发现，该组男性中吸烟者的比例为45.1%。吸烟者的比例随年龄显著下降。每两名吸烟者中就有一人在15至25岁开始吸烟，且每天吸烟多达20支及以上。已确定86%的吸烟者吸烟超过20年，这使他们属于患有III-IV期吸烟症、需要治疗护理的人群。通过小组和个人访谈进行的吸烟控制使人群吸烟水平在两年内降低了8.4%。在对照组中，该指标下降了1.4%。已研发出一种新的吸烟治疗麻醉学方法，其一年的疗效达85.3%。该方法的使用使人群吸烟水平在三年内降低了15.1%。在对照组中，吸烟者数量下降了4.7%。
