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儿童期父母离异与精神和身体健康的关系。

Psychiatric and somatic health in relation to experience of parental divorce in childhood.

机构信息

IKE/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;58(1):16-25. doi: 10.1177/0020764010382372. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1177/0020764010382372
PMID:20851827
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The outcome of studies about the experience of parental divorce and its effects on mental and physical health differs, a result possibly caused by the use of different questionnaires and instruments, varying length of time since the divorce and divergent drop-out of participants.

AIMS

To study the presence of psychiatric records and number of diagnosed somatic and mental healthcare visits in a group of young adults with childhood experience of parental divorce in comparison to a group without this experience.

METHODS

The presence of records at public psychiatric clinics and 10 years of administrative healthcare data (somatic and mental) were checked for both groups.

RESULTS

Significantly more persons from the divorce group appeared in child and adolescent psychiatric care; this was most pronounced in females. However, there were no significant differences between the groups in the number of persons seeking adult psychiatry or in the number of psychiatric consultations. Experience of parental divorce was not found to be an indicator of larger somatic health problems.

CONCLUSION

Experience of parental divorce in childhood is not an indicator of adult psychiatric or somatic need of care.

摘要

背景

关于父母离婚经历及其对心理健康和身体健康影响的研究结果存在差异,这可能是由于使用了不同的问卷和工具、离婚后时间长短不同以及参与者的不同辍学率所致。

目的

研究一组有童年父母离异经历的年轻人与一组没有这种经历的年轻人相比,是否存在精神科记录以及被诊断为躯体和精神保健就诊的次数。

方法

检查两组人群在公共精神科诊所的记录和 10 年的行政医疗保健数据(躯体和精神)。

结果

离异组中明显有更多的人出现在儿童和青少年精神科护理中;女性更为明显。然而,两组在寻求成人精神病学治疗的人数或精神科就诊次数方面没有显著差异。父母离婚的经历并不是躯体健康问题更大的指标。

结论

童年时父母离婚的经历并不是成年后精神或躯体保健需求的指标。

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