Semmelweis University, Ullöi street 26. HUN-1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Psychiatr Danub. 2010 Sep;22(3):406-12.
Deinstitutionalization has made possible the development of modern community psychiatric services, however radical decrease in the number of hospital beds may result in a reduction in the overall standard of psychiatric care and disruptions in service delivery. The authors present an example of deinstitutionalisation in Hungary, which led to serious difficulties in the provision of healthcare in the field of psychiatry, contrasted with a case from Germany serving as an example of an alternative solution.
去机构化使得现代社区精神卫生服务的发展成为可能,然而医院床位数量的大幅减少可能导致整体精神卫生保健水平下降,并扰乱服务的提供。作者展示了匈牙利去机构化的一个例子,这导致了精神病学领域医疗保健提供方面的严重困难,而德国的一个案例则作为替代解决方案的一个例子。