Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Oct 13;132(40):14073-5. doi: 10.1021/ja1073799.
Boronic acids which quickly deboronate under basic conditions, such as polyfluorophenylboronic acid and five-membered 2-heteroaromatic boronic acids, are especially challenging coupling partners for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions. Nevertheless, being able to use these substrates is highly desirable for a number of applications. Having found that monodentate biarylphosphine ligands can promote these coupling processes, we developed a precatalyst that forms the catalytically active species under conditions where boronic acid decomposition is slow. With this precatalyst, Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of a wide range of (hetero)aryl chlorides, bromides, and triflates with polyfluorophenyl, 2-furan, 2-thiophene, and 2-pyrroleboronic acids and their analogues proceed at room temperature or 40 °C in short reaction times to give the desired products in excellent yields.
硼酸在碱性条件下迅速脱硼,如多氟代苯硼酸和五元 2-杂芳基硼酸,它们是 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应特别具有挑战性的偶联伙伴。然而,对于许多应用来说,能够使用这些底物是非常理想的。我们发现单齿联芳基膦配体可以促进这些偶联过程,因此开发了一种前催化剂,它可以在硼酸分解缓慢的条件下形成催化活性物质。使用这种前催化剂,在室温或 40°C 下,通过短时间反应,各种(杂)芳基氯、溴和三氟甲磺酸酯与多氟代苯硼酸、2-呋喃硼酸、2-噻吩硼酸和 2-吡咯硼酸及其类似物的 Suzuki-Miyaura 反应可以以优异的收率得到所需产物。