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基于多重 PCR 的分子鉴定,鉴定出日本琉球群岛五种形态相关、医学重要的按蚊亚属伊蚊(双翅目:蚊科)。

A multiplex PCR-based molecular identification of five morphologically related, medically important subgenus Stegomyia mosquitoes from the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) found in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan.

机构信息

Department of Vector Ecology and Environment, Institute of Tropical Medicicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2010 Sep;63(5):312-6.

PMID:20858995
Abstract

Internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA were sequenced, and new species-specific primers were designed to simplify the molecular identification of five morphologically related subgenus Stegomyia mosquito species--Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus, Ae. riversi, Ae. flavopictus, and Ae. daitensis--found in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Each newly designed primer was able to amplify a species-specific fragment with a different size. Conditions for multiplex PCR were optimized to identify all five species in a single PCR. This method is a convenient tool for entomological field surveys, particularly in arbovirus endemic/epidemic areas where some of these species coexist.

摘要

核糖体 DNA 的内部转录间隔区进行了测序,并设计了新的种特异性引物,以简化对在日本琉球群岛发现的 5 种形态相关的 Stegomyia 蚊亚属(埃及伊蚊、白纹伊蚊、溪流伊蚊、埃及斑蚊和日本脑炎蚊)的分子鉴定。每个新设计的引物都能够扩增出具有不同大小的种特异性片段。优化了多重 PCR 的条件,以在单个 PCR 中鉴定所有 5 个物种。这种方法是昆虫学野外调查的便捷工具,特别是在存在这些物种共存的虫媒病毒流行/疫区。

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