Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Chemistry. 2010 Nov 8;16(42):12660-7. doi: 10.1002/chem.201001036.
The antibiotic agent fumimycin has been synthesized for the first time. This natural product was found to inhibit the bacterial peptide deformylase and may represent a lead structure to a class of novel antibacterials. Our synthetic strategy towards fumimycin involved the following steps: Dakin oxidation of an aldehyde functionality, conversion of an oxime through radical fragmentation to form an N-diphenylphosphoryl group, construction of an α-trisubstituted amine by 1,2-addition to a ketimine, a Claisen rearrangement with subsequent transition-metal-catalyzed olefin isomerization to install a propenyl chain and final amidation.
首次合成了抗生素药物福米霉素。该天然产物被发现可抑制细菌肽聚糖脱甲酰酶,可能代表一类新型抗菌药物的先导结构。我们合成福米霉素的策略包括以下步骤:醛基的达金氧化、肟通过自由基断裂转化为 N-二苯膦基、酮亚胺的 1,2-加成形成α-三取代胺、克莱森重排以及随后的过渡金属催化烯烃异构化以安装丙烯基链,最后是酰胺化。