Cheng W S
Wuhan General Hospital, Guangzhou Unit of People's Liberation Army.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Nov;28(11):655-7, 702.
From Apr. 1984 to Jan. 1990, 1847 samples were taken in the operating room pre-and post-CPB-operatively and were cultured for observation of bacteria. The results showed that the sterilizing method for the articles used in the operating room was reliable. The positive culture rate of blood remnant from CPB machine was 18.4%. The authors believe that the increase of blood contamination rate during the operation may be related with the following factors: (1) The inevitably increased number of bacteria in the air of the operating room during CPB operation, (2) prolonged CPB time (greater than 80 min); (3) wet and warm weather.
1984年4月至1990年1月,在体外循环(CPB)手术前后于手术室采集1847份样本并进行细菌培养观察。结果表明,手术室所用物品的消毒方法可靠。CPB机血残余物的培养阳性率为18.4%。作者认为,手术期间血液污染率的增加可能与以下因素有关:(1)CPB手术期间手术室空气中不可避免增加的细菌数量;(2)CPB时间延长(大于80分钟);(3)湿热天气。