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三联疗法的“内幕”:需要冠状动脉支架置入术的慢性口服抗凝患者的最佳抗血小板治疗。

'Ins' and 'outs' of triple therapy: Optimal antiplatelet therapy in patients on chronic oral anticoagulation who need coronary stenting.

机构信息

TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Neth Heart J. 2010 Sep;18(9):444-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03091812.

DOI:10.1007/BF03091812
PMID:20862240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2941131/
Abstract

Chronic oral anticoagulant treatment is obligatory in patients (class I) with mechanical heart valves and in patients with atrial fibrillation with CHADS2 score >1. When these patients undergo percutaneous coronary intervention with placement of a stent, there is also an indication for treatment with aspirin and clopidogrel. Unfortunately, triple therapy is known to increase the bleeding risk. For this group of patients, the bottom line is to find the ideal therapy in patients with indications for both chronic anticoagulation therapy and percutaneous intervention to prevent thromboembolic complications such as stent thrombosis without increasing the risk of bleeding. (Neth Heart J 2010;18:444-50.).

摘要

慢性口服抗凝治疗是强制性的在患者(I 类)机械心脏瓣膜和心房颤动患者 CHADS2 评分>1。当这些患者接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗与支架置入,也有一个用于阿司匹林和氯吡格雷治疗的适应证。不幸的是,三联疗法已知增加出血风险。对于这群患者,关键是要找到理想的治疗方法在有慢性抗凝治疗和经皮介入治疗适应证的患者中,以预防血栓栓塞并发症,如支架内血栓形成,而不增加出血风险。(Neth Heart J 2010;18:444-50.)。

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本文引用的文献

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Am Heart J. 2009 Nov;158(5):713-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.09.001.
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Antithrombotic dilemma.
Future Cardiol. 2007 Sep;3(5):511-3. doi: 10.2217/14796678.3.5.511.
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Pharmacodynamic effect and clinical efficacy of clopidogrel and prasugrel with or without a proton-pump inhibitor: an analysis of two randomised trials.氯吡格雷与普拉格雷联用或不联用质子泵抑制剂的药效学效应及临床疗效:两项随机试验的分析
Lancet. 2009 Sep 19;374(9694):989-997. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61525-7. Epub 2009 Aug 31.
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N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11):1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327. Epub 2009 Aug 30.
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Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.达比加群与华法林用于房颤患者的比较。
N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 17;361(12):1139-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0905561. Epub 2009 Aug 30.
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