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基于研究的共情知识在护理中的应用:一种将现象学研究结果转化为循证护理实践的策略。

Research based empathic knowledge for nursing: a translational strategy for disseminating phenomenological research findings to provide evidence for caring practice.

机构信息

Centre for Qualitative Research, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH1 3LT, UK.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Stud. 2011 Apr;48(4):522-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.08.009. Epub 2010 Sep 22.

Abstract

We are interested in the kind of knowledge that is particularly relevant to caring practice and the way in which qualitative research findings can serve such knowledge. As phenomenological researchers we have been engaged with the question of how findings from such research can be re-presented and expressed more aesthetically. Such a movement towards a more aesthetic phenomenology may serve the communicative concern to express phenomena relevant to caring practice in ways that appeal to the 'head, hand and heart'. The paper first offers some thoughts about the complex kind of knowledge relevant to caring that is not only technical or propositional, but actionable and aesthetically moving as well. We call this kind of knowledge 'embodied relational understanding'. Further, the paper outlines the development of one way of serving a more aesthetic phenomenology whereby research findings can be faithfully and evocatively translated into more empathically impactful expressions. We call this process 'embodied interpretation'. It is guided by an epistemological framework grounded in the philosophies of Gadamer and Gendlin. We finally illustrate the process with reference to the experience of living after Stroke, and consider the value of this translational process for nursing education and practice.

摘要

我们对与护理实践特别相关的知识以及定性研究结果如何为这种知识服务的问题很感兴趣。作为现象学研究人员,我们一直在探讨如何以更具审美性的方式重新呈现和表达此类研究的结果。这种向更具审美性的现象学的转变可能有助于满足表达与护理实践相关现象的交际诉求,这种表达诉求能够打动“头脑、双手和心灵”。本文首先探讨了与护理相关的复杂知识类型,这些知识不仅具有技术性或命题性,而且具有可操作性和审美感染力。我们将这种知识称为“体现性关系理解”。此外,本文概述了服务更具审美性的现象学的一种方法的发展,通过这种方法,研究结果可以被忠实地、唤起情感地转化为更具同理心的有影响力的表达。我们称这个过程为“体现性诠释”。它以扎根于伽达默尔和金德林哲学的认识论框架为指导。我们最后参考中风后生活的经历来说明这个过程,并考虑这个翻译过程对护理教育和实践的价值。

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