Ethnic identity and body image among black and white college females.

OBJECTIVE

This study examines ethnic identity and body image in black and white college females.

PARTICIPANTS

Researchers surveyed 118 students at 2 universities, 1 traditionally white and 1 historically black.

METHODS

Correlations and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to investigate the relationship between race, ethnic identity, and body dissatisfaction.

RESULTS

There was no relationship between a woman's ethnic identity and her body dissatisfaction. Although white women scored higher on body dissatisfaction measures, women in both groups who had higher body dissatisfaction scores also choose smaller ideal body types. Results suggest that identification with an ethnic group may not shield women from being dissatisfied with their bodies.

CONCLUSION

Colleges and universities should be aware that many women could experience body dissatisfaction and develop diverse programs that target women from different ethnic groups.