Healthy Work Group, School of Management, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ergonomics. 2010 Oct;53(10):1167-74. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2010.512981.
This paper conceptualises organisational safety culture and considers its relevance to ergonomics practice. Issues discussed in the paper include the modest contribution that ergonomists and ergonomics as a discipline have made to this burgeoning field of study and the significance of safety culture to a systems approach. The relevance of safety culture to ergonomics work with regard to the analysis, design, implementation and evaluation process, and implications for participatory ergonomics approaches, are also discussed. A potential user-friendly, qualitative approach to assessing safety culture as part of ergonomics work is presented, based on a recently published conceptual framework that recognises the dynamic and multi-dimensional nature of safety culture. The paper concludes by considering the use of such an approach, where an understanding of different aspects of safety culture within an organisation is seen as important to the success of ergonomics projects. STATEMENT OF RELEVANCE: The relevance of safety culture to ergonomics practice is a key focus of this paper, including its relationship with the systems approach, participatory ergonomics and the ergonomics analysis, design, implementation and evaluation process. An approach to assessing safety culture as part of ergonomics work is presented.
本文概念化了组织安全文化,并考虑了其与人体工程学实践的相关性。本文讨论的问题包括:人类学家和人体工程学作为一门学科对这一日益兴起的研究领域的贡献有限,以及安全文化对系统方法的重要性。还讨论了安全文化与人体工程学工作在分析、设计、实施和评估过程中的相关性,以及对参与式人体工程学方法的影响。本文提出了一种潜在的用户友好型、定性方法来评估安全文化,作为人体工程学工作的一部分,该方法基于最近发布的一个概念框架,该框架认识到安全文化的动态和多维性质。本文最后考虑了这种方法的使用,其中组织内对安全文化不同方面的理解被视为人体工程学项目成功的关键。相关性声明:安全文化与人体工程学实践的相关性是本文的一个重点,包括它与系统方法、参与式人体工程学以及人体工程学分析、设计、实施和评估过程的关系。本文提出了一种将安全文化评估作为人体工程学工作一部分的方法。