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放射物理学。

Radiation physics.

机构信息

Roper St. Francis Heart and Vascular Center, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg. 2011 Jan;53(1 Suppl):6S-8S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.138.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Radiation comes in different forms of energy in motion. Doses of radiation and the area of interest are important considerations when imaging patients, particularly during percutaneous procedures.

METHODS

Reference texts in essential physics, principles of radiation imaging, and radiation dosimetry were reviewed.

RESULTS

Dose, exposure to radiation, and total body radiation delivery are reviewed and graphically tabulated.

CONCLUSION

Each institution will monitor radiation dose delivered to the individual; however, individual physicians have the responsibility to protect themselves and their patients against excessive radiation exposure by knowing appropriate dosages and biological risks.

摘要

简介

辐射以运动中不同形式的能量存在。在对患者进行影像学检查时,尤其是在进行经皮操作时,辐射剂量和关注区域是重要的考虑因素。

方法

回顾了基础物理学、辐射成像原理和辐射剂量学的参考文本。

结果

对剂量、辐射暴露和全身辐射输送进行了回顾和图形制表。

结论

每个机构都会监测个体接受的辐射剂量;但是,医生有责任通过了解适当的剂量和生物风险,保护自己和患者免受过度的辐射暴露。

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