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静脉血栓栓塞风险因素评估与预防

Venous thromboembolism risk factor assessment and prophylaxis.

作者信息

Henke P K, Pannucci C J

机构信息

University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Cardiovascular Center, SPC 5463, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5867, USA.

出版信息

Phlebology. 2010 Oct;25(5):219-23. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2010.010018.

DOI:10.1258/phleb.2010.010018
PMID:20870868
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4487984/
Abstract

Venous thromboembolism is a common and potentially preventable disease in hospitalized patients. Risk assessment and prophylaxis is also an important quality of care measure. Herein, we discuss the negative impact of VTE on surgical patients, review the risk factors for VTE, the risk assessment tools, available prophylaxis, and then summarize the use of biomarkers for VTE diagnosis.

摘要

静脉血栓栓塞症是住院患者中一种常见且有可能预防的疾病。风险评估和预防也是一项重要的医疗质量指标。在此，我们讨论静脉血栓栓塞症对外科手术患者的负面影响，回顾静脉血栓栓塞症的风险因素、风险评估工具、可用的预防措施，然后总结生物标志物在静脉血栓栓塞症诊断中的应用。

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Am J Surg. 2010 Jan;199(1 Suppl):S3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.10.006.
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Heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association.《2010年心脏病和中风统计数据更新：美国心脏协会报告》
Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):e46-e215. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192667. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
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Duration and magnitude of the postoperative risk of venous thromboembolism in middle aged women: prospective cohort study.中年女性术后静脉血栓栓塞风险的持续时间和程度：前瞻性队列研究
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Call to action to prevent venous thromboembolism.预防静脉血栓栓塞的行动呼吁。
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Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.瑞舒伐他汀预防C反应蛋白升高的男性和女性发生血管事件。
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Venous thromboembolism in cancer patients undergoing major surgery.接受大手术的癌症患者的静脉血栓栓塞
Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Dec;15(12):3567-78. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-0151-4. Epub 2008 Oct 8.
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Thromboembolic risk assessment and the efficacy of enoxaparin prophylaxis in excisional body contouring surgery.血栓栓塞风险评估及依诺肝素预防在切除性身体塑形手术中的疗效
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Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition).静脉血栓栓塞的预防：美国胸科医师学会循证临床实践指南（第8版）
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Venous thromboembolism risk and prophylaxis in the acute hospital care setting (ENDORSE study): a multinational cross-sectional study.急性医院护理环境中的静脉血栓栓塞风险与预防（ENDORSE研究）：一项跨国横断面研究。
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