Division of Cancer Information and Surveillance Division, National Cancer Center, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep;40 Suppl 1:i76-81. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyq131.
INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER: The International Agency for Research on Cancer serves as a global reference for cancer information. The Cancer Information Section of the International Agency for Research on Cancer publishes the world's largest information database on cancer incidence and supports cancer registries by providing administrative facilities and training, etc. Many Asian countries have published cancer registries, but Indonesia and Bangladesh have yet to do so.
The International Association of Cancer Registries is a non-governmental organization that promotes information exchange between cancer registries internationally. It supports cancer registries by means of fellowship funds and computer programs.
Asian cooperative studies using cancer registration data are essential for combating cancer in the region. For a cooperative study, countries first need to exchange cancer data and then conduct a comparative study using non-individualized data. The third step is collection of individualized, anonymous data, which would improve comparability.
The Asia Cohort Consortium, which includes investigators from various countries, is a complicated collaboration. Good epidemiological research collaboration requires researchers' comprehension of the significance of multinational collaborative studies, good coordination, adequate funding and balanced collaboration.
Asia faces various problems in relation to cancer registry, including inadequate quality, weak infrastructure, insufficient coverage, etc. Epidemiological studies are hampered by differences in expertise and resources, limited understanding of epidemiology, etc. To alleviate those problems, an organization for Asian cooperation on cancer registration should be established. Adequate funding of registries and activities is essential. Collaborative and comparative epidemiological studies based on data from cancer registries are needed.
国际癌症研究机构:国际癌症研究机构是癌症信息的全球参考机构。国际癌症研究机构癌症信息科出版了世界上最大的癌症发病率信息数据库,并通过提供行政设施和培训等支持癌症登记处。许多亚洲国家已经公布了癌症登记处,但印度尼西亚和孟加拉国尚未公布。
国际癌症登记协会是一个促进癌症登记处之间国际信息交流的非政府组织。它通过研究金基金和计算机程序支持癌症登记处。
利用癌症登记数据进行亚洲合作研究对于该地区的癌症防治至关重要。进行合作研究时,各国首先需要交换癌症数据,然后使用非个体化数据进行比较研究。第三步是收集个体化、匿名数据,这将提高可比性。
亚洲队列联盟包括来自不同国家的研究人员,是一个复杂的合作。良好的流行病学研究合作需要研究人员理解跨国合作研究的重要性、良好的协调、充足的资金和平衡的合作。
亚洲的癌症登记处存在各种问题,包括质量不足、基础设施薄弱、覆盖面不足等。流行病学研究受到专业知识和资源差异、对流行病学理解有限等因素的阻碍。为了缓解这些问题,应该建立一个亚洲癌症登记处合作组织。需要为登记处和活动提供充足的资金。需要基于癌症登记处数据进行合作和比较流行病学研究。