Geering Sébastien, Hanhart Walter, Kehtari Reza
Service des urgences et SMUR, Département de médecine interne, Hôpital neuchâtelois-Pourtalès, 2000 Neuchâtel.
Rev Med Suisse. 2010 Aug 25;6(259):1535-9.
General physicians (GPs) and emergency doctors are regularly called upon to deal with cases of "malaise" or sudden unforeseen feelings of debility. As highly disparaged as this designation may be, it remains commonly used in everyday life, enabling patients to express a general sensation of ill-being, accompanied by various non-specific symptoms. The lack of a preliminary case history and clinical analysis makes difficult to swiftly determine the severity of the situation, let alone its etiology. GPs are expected to rapidly detect any possibly serious risk factors; the decision to either hospitalize the patient or allow him to return home, is in their hands. The following article sets forth algorithms to assist with the diagnostic process and general handling of such cases.
普通内科医生(GPs)和急诊医生经常被要求处理“身体不适”或突发意外的虚弱感病例。尽管这个称呼可能备受诟病,但它在日常生活中仍被广泛使用,使患者能够表达一种普遍的不适感,并伴有各种非特异性症状。由于缺乏初步的病史和临床分析,很难迅速确定病情的严重程度,更不用说病因了。普通内科医生需要迅速检测出任何可能的严重风险因素;决定是将患者住院还是让其回家,掌握在他们手中。以下文章阐述了一些算法,以协助此类病例的诊断过程和一般处理。