Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct;203(4):355.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.025.
OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to characterize the most frequently cited articles published in obstetrics and gynecology journals during the last 50 years. STUDY DESIGN: We utilized the 2008 edition of Journal Citation Reports and Social Sciences Citation Index database to determine the most frequently cited articles published after 1956. Articles were evaluated for several characteristics, and an unadjusted categorical analysis was performed to compare pre- and post-1980 articles. RESULTS: The 100 most frequently cited articles were published in 11 journals between 1957 and 2004. Most articles were published by US-based authors. Forty-four articles were related to obstetrics and 56 were related to gynecology. The most common study design was observational. There were only 7 randomized controlled trials, and randomized controlled trials were not more common after 1980 (6.3% vs 8.1%; P = .71). CONCLUSION: Most "citation classics" in obstetrics and gynecology are observational studies published in high-impact journals by US-based authors after 1980.
目的：本研究旨在分析过去 50 年来在妇产科期刊上发表的被引用频次最高的文章。
研究设计：我们使用 2008 年版的期刊引证报告和社会科学引文索引数据库，确定了 1956 年后发表的被引用频次最高的文章。我们对这些文章的多个特征进行了评估，并进行了未调整的分类分析，以比较 1980 年前和 1980 年后发表的文章。
结果：在 1957 年至 2004 年期间，100 篇被引用频次最高的文章发表在 11 种期刊上。大多数文章的作者来自美国。44 篇文章与产科相关，56 篇文章与妇科相关。最常见的研究设计是观察性研究。仅有 7 项随机对照试验，且 1980 年后发表的随机对照试验并不更多（6.3%比 8.1%；P=.71）。
结论：妇产科领域的大多数“引文经典”是由美国作者在高影响力期刊上发表的观察性研究，且这些文章大多发表于 1980 年后。
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