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季节性和大流行性甲型流感病毒在国内猫群中的血清流行率。

Seroprevalence of seasonal and pandemic influenza A viruses in domestic cats.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2011 Jan;156(1):117-20. doi: 10.1007/s00705-010-0809-7. Epub 2010 Sep 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00705-010-0809-7
PMID:20878192
Abstract

Infection of domestic cats with pandemic H1N1 influenza virus has recently been documented. We conducted a seroprevalence survey and found that 17 of 78 (21.8%) cats sampled during the 2009-2010 influenza season had antibody titers ≥40 against the novel H1N1 strain by hemagglutinin-inhibition assay, compared to only 1 of 39 (2.6%) sampled in 2008 prior to emergence of the pandemic (p = 0.006). Seroprevalance of seasonal H1N1 (41.9%) and H3N2 (25.6%) viruses was similarly high. These data reflecting past infection of household cats raise the possibility that they may act as a vector of influenza transmission within households.

摘要

最近有记录显示,家猫也感染了大流行 H1N1 流感病毒。我们进行了血清流行率调查,发现在 2009-2010 流感季节采集的 78 只猫中,有 17 只(21.8%)的血凝抑制抗体滴度≥40,而在大流行前的 2008 年采集的 39 只猫中,只有 1 只有抗体(2.6%)(p = 0.006)。季节性 H1N1(41.9%)和 H3N2(25.6%)病毒的血清流行率也同样很高。这些反映过去感染家养猫的数据表明,它们可能在家中充当流感传播的媒介。

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