Levens David
Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Genes Cancer. 2010 Jun 1;1(6):547-554. doi: 10.1177/1947601910377492.
MYC homeostasis is critical for major cellular and organismal processes. The physiological and pathologic patterns of c-myc transcription are programmed by a large number of cis-elements and transfactors (RNAs and proteins). These elements and factors receive inputs from a multitude of intracellular and extracellular pathways. Because c-myc regulation has customarily been dissected element by element and factor by factor, it has been difficult to appreciate how the c-myc promoter and regulatory sequences operate as a system. A full accounting of the regulation of c-myc transcription will require an understanding of the dynamic interplay of these factors and elements with one another, with chromatin, and with the changes in DNA structure and topology that are inevitably coupled with gene activity.
MYC 稳态对于主要的细胞和机体过程至关重要。c-myc 转录的生理和病理模式由大量顺式元件和反式作用因子(RNA 和蛋白质)编程。这些元件和因子接收来自众多细胞内和细胞外途径的输入信号。由于通常是逐个元件、逐个因子地剖析 c-myc 的调控,因此很难理解 c-myc 启动子和调控序列作为一个系统是如何运作的。要全面了解 c-myc 转录的调控,需要理解这些因子和元件之间、与染色质之间以及与不可避免地与基因活性相关联的 DNA 结构和拓扑变化之间的动态相互作用。