Doha Zinab O, Sears Rosalie C
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Taibah University, Al-Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Pathophysiology. 2023 Sep 11;30(3):400-419. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology30030031.
The transcription factor MYC plays a pivotal role in regulating various cellular processes and has been implicated in tumorigenesis across multiple cancer types. MYC has emerged as a master regulator governing tumor intrinsic and tumor microenvironment interactions, supporting tumor progression and driving drug resistance. This review paper aims to provide an overview and discussion of the intricate mechanisms through which MYC influences tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance in cancer. We delve into the signaling pathways and molecular networks orchestrated by MYC in the context of tumor intrinsic characteristics, such as proliferation, replication stress and DNA repair. Furthermore, we explore the impact of MYC on the tumor microenvironment, including immune evasion, angiogenesis and cancer-associated fibroblast remodeling. Understanding MYC's multifaceted role in driving drug resistance and tumor progression is crucial for developing targeted therapies and combination treatments that may effectively combat this devastating disease. Through an analysis of the current literature, this review's goal is to shed light on the complexities of MYC-driven oncogenesis and its potential as a promising therapeutic target.
转录因子MYC在调节多种细胞过程中起关键作用,并与多种癌症类型的肿瘤发生有关。MYC已成为调控肿瘤内在特性与肿瘤微环境相互作用的主要调节因子,促进肿瘤进展并导致耐药性。这篇综述旨在概述和讨论MYC影响癌症肿瘤发生和治疗耐药性的复杂机制。我们深入研究了在肿瘤内在特性(如增殖、复制应激和DNA修复)背景下由MYC精心编排的信号通路和分子网络。此外,我们探讨了MYC对肿瘤微环境的影响,包括免疫逃逸、血管生成和癌症相关成纤维细胞重塑。了解MYC在驱动耐药性和肿瘤进展中的多方面作用对于开发可能有效对抗这种毁灭性疾病的靶向治疗和联合治疗至关重要。通过对当前文献的分析,本综述的目标是阐明MYC驱动的肿瘤发生的复杂性及其作为有前景的治疗靶点的潜力。