荷兰和美国海洛因成瘾者的精神病理学

Psychopathology in Dutch and American heroin addicts.

作者信息

Hendriks V M, Steer R A, Platt J J, Metzger D S

机构信息

Erasmus University Rotterdam, European Addiction Research Center, Holland.

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1990 Sep;25(9):1051-63. doi: 10.3109/10826089009058872.

DOI:10.3109/10826089009058872

PMID:2090634

Abstract

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) were administered to 47 Dutch and 121 American White male heroin addicts receiving methadone. A one-way MANOVA indicated that the Dutch and American samples displayed comparable SCL-90 profiles, but that the Dutch had more symptom complaints than the Americans. The mean BDI total score of the Dutch was higher than that of the Americans, and this mean difference reflected more severe cognitive and affective symptoms in the Dutch than in the Americans. There was no difference between the samples with respect to somatic and performance symptoms. Furthermore, the mean levels of symptoms distress for the nine SCL-90 subscales reported by both the Dutch and the American heroin addicts were comparable to those of American psychiatric outpatients.

摘要

对47名接受美沙酮治疗的荷兰男性海洛因成瘾者和121名美国白人男性海洛因成瘾者进行了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和症状自评量表90（SCL - 90）测试。单因素多变量方差分析表明，荷兰样本和美国样本的SCL - 90剖面图具有可比性，但荷兰人比美国人有更多的症状主诉。荷兰人的BDI总分均值高于美国人，这种均值差异反映出荷兰人比美国人有更严重的认知和情感症状。在躯体症状和行为症状方面，两个样本之间没有差异。此外，荷兰和美国海洛因成瘾者报告的SCL - 90九个分量表的症状困扰平均水平与美国精神科门诊患者相当。